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to become senator

  • 1 calceus

        calceus ī, m    [1 CEL-, CALC-], a shoe, halfboot (covering the whole foot): calcei habiles et apti ad pedem: laxus, H.: pede maior subvertet, minor uret, H.—Because senators wore a peculiar half-boot: calceos mutare, i. e. to become senator.
    * * *
    shoe; soft shoe, slipper

    calceus mullei/patricii -- red shoe of ex-curule senator

    Latin-English dictionary > calceus

  • 2 calceus

    calcĕus (also calcĭus; cf. Burm. and Oud. Suet. Aug. 73, and Calig. 52), i, m. [calx], a shoe, a half-boot (covering the whole foot, while soleae, sandals, covered only the lower part, Gell. 13, 22, 5; v. solea, and cf. Liddell and Scott s. v. hupodêma, and Dict. of Antiq.;

    very freq. and class.): calcei muliebres sint an viriles,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 40 Müll.;

    Titin. ap. Fest. s. v. mulleos, p. 142 ib. (Com. Rel. p. 128 Rib.): calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:

    calcei et toga,

    id. Phil. 2, 30, 76:

    in calceo pulvis,

    id. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Quint. 11, 3, 137; cf. id. 11, 3, 143; 6, 3, 74:

    laxus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 32. laxatus, Suet. Oth. 6:

    sinister, dexter,

    id. Aug. 92:

    laevus,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24:

    pede major subvertet, minor uret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 42.—When the Romans reclined at table they laid aside their shoes;

    hence, calceos poscere (like soleas poscere, v. solea),

    i. e. to rise from table, Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 3:

    calceos et vestimenta mutavit,

    changed, Cic. Mil. 10, 28; but also, because senators wore a peculiar kind of half - boot (cf. Becker, Gallus, III. p. 132, 2d ed.): calceos mutare, i e. to become senator, Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calceus

  • 3 calcius

    calcĕus (also calcĭus; cf. Burm. and Oud. Suet. Aug. 73, and Calig. 52), i, m. [calx], a shoe, a half-boot (covering the whole foot, while soleae, sandals, covered only the lower part, Gell. 13, 22, 5; v. solea, and cf. Liddell and Scott s. v. hupodêma, and Dict. of Antiq.;

    very freq. and class.): calcei muliebres sint an viriles,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 40 Müll.;

    Titin. ap. Fest. s. v. mulleos, p. 142 ib. (Com. Rel. p. 128 Rib.): calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:

    calcei et toga,

    id. Phil. 2, 30, 76:

    in calceo pulvis,

    id. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Quint. 11, 3, 137; cf. id. 11, 3, 143; 6, 3, 74:

    laxus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 32. laxatus, Suet. Oth. 6:

    sinister, dexter,

    id. Aug. 92:

    laevus,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24:

    pede major subvertet, minor uret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 42.—When the Romans reclined at table they laid aside their shoes;

    hence, calceos poscere (like soleas poscere, v. solea),

    i. e. to rise from table, Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 3:

    calceos et vestimenta mutavit,

    changed, Cic. Mil. 10, 28; but also, because senators wore a peculiar kind of half - boot (cf. Becker, Gallus, III. p. 132, 2d ed.): calceos mutare, i e. to become senator, Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calcius

  • 4 clavus

    clāvus, i, m. [root klu-, v. claudo; prop. that which shuts or fastens].
    I.
    A nail, usually of metal.
    A.
    Lit.:

    offerumentas habebis pluris Quam ulla navis longa clavos,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 48:

    (leges) ad parietem fixae clavis ferreis,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 32; so,

    clavi ferrei,

    Cato, R. R. 18 fin.; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; Vitr. 7, 3 al.—Sometimes of hard wood:

    clavis corneis occludere,

    Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:

    cornus... lignum utile, si quid cuneandum sit in ligno clavisve figendum ceu ferreis,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206:

    clavis religare tigna,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    clavos per modica intervalla figentes,

    Liv. 28, 20, 4.—

    Acc. to a Tuscan usage the ancient Romans designated the number of the year by nails, which the highest magistrate annually, at the Ides of September, drove into the wall of Jupiter's temple: clavo ab dictatore fixo,

    Liv. 7, 3, 3 sqq.; 8, 18, 12 sq.; 9, 28, 6: clavus annalis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 10 Müll.; cf.

    O. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 329 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 263. Also, in a later age, country people seem to have kept an account of the years in this way,

    Petr. 135, 8, 9.—Prov.: clavo clavum eicere, to drive out one nail by another (Gr. hêlôi ton hêlon, pattalôi ton pattalon, sc. dei exelaunein):

    novo quidam amore veterem amorem tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum putant,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 75: aliquid trabali clavo figere, to fasten with a large nail, to clinch a matter, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53; Arn. 2, p. 51.—
    2.
    As a symbol of immovable firmness:

    Necessitas Clavos trabales Gestans,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 18:

    si figit adamantinos Necessitas Clavos,

    id. ib. 3, 24, 7; cf. O. Müll. as above cit., p. 331.—Hence,
    B.
    Trop.:

    ex hoc die clavum anni movebis,

    i. e. reckon the beginning of the year, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1:

    fixus animus clavo Cupidinis,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 4.—Prov.:

    beneficium trabali clavo figere (v. trabalis),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53 Zumpt; cf. Arn. 2, p. 51.—
    II.
    Meton. of objects of like form.
    A.
    ( Lit. the handle of the rudder, the tiller; hence, pars pro toto.) The rudder, helm, in gen. (only sing.): ut clavum rectum teneam, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 12 (Ann. v. 472 Vahl.):

    clavum ad litora torquere,

    Verg. A. 5, 177 Serv.; 10, 218.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    clavum tanti imperii tenere et gubernacula rei publicae tractare,

    Cic. Sest. 9, 20:

    abicere,

    to leave off the care of a thing, Arn. 3, 106: dum clavum rectum teneam, if I keep a steady helm, am not negligent (as in Gr. orthan tan naun), Quint. 2, 17, 24 Spald.; cf. the passage of Enn. supra. —
    B.
    In medic. lang., a painful tumor or excrescence, a wart, a corn; on the feet, Cels. 5, 28, 14. clavis in pedibus mederi, Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 184; 22, 23, 49, § 101 sq.; 26, 11, 66, § 106; 28, 16, 62, § 222;

    on the eye,

    Cels. 6, 7, 12;

    in the nose,

    Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 126;

    upon the neck of cattle,

    Col. 6, 14, 6;

    in sheep,

    id. 7, 5, 11.—Also a disease of the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 223.—
    C.
    A kind of abortion of bees, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 50.—
    D.
    A purple stripe on the tunica, which, for senators, was broad (latus, cf. laticlavius); for the equites, narrow (angustus; cf.

    angusticlavius). In the time of the emperors, however, the sons of the senators and equites also, who were preparing for civil office, wore the latus clavus,

    Liv. 9, 7, 9; Varr. L. L. 9, § 79 Müll.; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 29 Jahn; cf. Hor. S. 1, 5, 36; 1, 6, 28; Quint. 11, 3, 138; Vell. 2, 88, 2; Suet. Aug. 94: tunicam ita consuere, ut altera plagula sit angustis clavis, altera latis, Varr L. L. 9, § 47 Müll.—Hence the phrase: latum clavum ab Caesare impetravi, i. e. I have become senator, Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 2; cf.:

    clavum alicui tribuere,

    Suet. Claud. 24:

    impetrare,

    id. Vesp. 4:

    adimere,

    id. Tib. 35:

    adipisci,

    id. Vesp. 2.—Rarely a purple stripe on bed or table cloths, Amm. 16, 8, 8.—
    2.
    Poet., a tunic, in gen., either wide or narrow striped:

    mutare in horas,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 10:

    sumere depositum,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clavus

  • 5 pervenio

    per-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4 (old fut. pervenibunt, Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 6; pres. subj. pervenat, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 12; inf. pres. pass. pervenirier, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 35), v. n., to come to, arrive at, reach a place.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quotumo die Sicuone huc pervenisti,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 78:

    Germani in fines Eburonum pervenerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 6:

    ad portam,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 61:

    in summum montis,

    Ov. M. 13, 909:

    in portum,

    Quint. 2, 17, 24.—
    II.
    Transf., of things, to reach, become known to, come to, fall to, etc.:

    si ad erum haec res pervenerit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 50:

    si lupinum ad siliquas non pervenit,

    does not come to pods, does not form pods, Varr. R. R. 1, 23:

    duodecim secures in praedonum potestatem pervenerunt,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 32:

    ut omnis hereditas ad filiam perveniret,

    id. Fin. 2, 17, 55:

    serrula ad Stratonem pervenit,

    id. Clu. 64, 180:

    annona ad denarios L in singulos modios pervenerat,

    had risen to, Caes. B. C. 1, 52:

    pervenit res ad istius aures,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64; for which poet. with simple acc.:

    verba aures non pervenientia nostras,

    Ov. M. 3, 462.— Impers. pass.:

    postquam est in thalami tecta Perventum,

    Verg. G. 4, 375; id. A. 2, 634.—
    III.
    Trop., to come to, arrive at; to reach, attain to any thing: sine me pervenire, quo [p. 1361] volo (in my story), Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 44:

    calamitas colonum ad fructus pervenire non patitur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 4:

    in maximam invidiam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45: in senatum, to get into the Senate, i. e. to become a senator, id. Fl. 18, 43:

    ad primos comoedos,

    to become a first-rate comedian, id. Rosc. Com. 11, 30:

    si in tua scripta pervenero,

    to be mentioned in your writings, id. Fam. 5, 12, 7:

    ad id, quod cupiebat,

    id. Off. 1, 31, 113 (dub.;

    al. venire): ad magnam partem laudis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 26:

    deditio, ex quā ad Jugurtham scelerum impunitas, in rem publicam damna atque dedecora pervenerint,

    Sall. J. 31, 19:

    in odium alicujus,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 3:

    in amicitiam alicujus,

    id. Alc. 5, 3:

    ex tot procellis civilibus ad incolumitatem,

    id. Att. 10, 6:

    ad desperationem,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 42:

    in magnum timorem. ne, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 61:

    ad septuagesimum regni annum pervenit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; Nep. Phoc. 2, 1.— Pass. impers.:

    pervenirier Eo quo nos volumus,

    attain our object, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 35:

    quin erat dicturus, ad quem propter diei brevitatem perventum non est,

    his turn was not reached, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9:

    ad manus pervenitur,

    id. Sest. 36, 77.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pervenio

  • 6 senātus

        senātus ūs （gen. senatī, S., C.), m    [SEN-].— In Rome, the council of the elders, council of state, Senate, body of senators (see senator): Romuli senatus, qui constabat ex optimatibus: cum potestas in populo, auctoritas in senatu sit: senatus populusque Romanus (often written S. P. Q. R.), i. e. the republic: senatūs consultum, a decree of the Senate: senati decreto missi, S.: omnia, de quibus senatus censuit: in senatum venire non potuit, become a senator: de cooptando senatu, choosing: ut et veterem senatum tollatis et novom cooptetis, L.: senatu movere, S.: a censoribus ex senatu eiectus: seminarium senatūs, i. e. the order of Knights (from which new senators were selected), L.— A meeting of the Senate, session: senatus frequens convenit, a quorum: senatum cito cogere: eo die non fuit senatus neque postero, no session: eodem die Tyriis (legatis) est senatus datus frequens, i. e. a quorum gave audience: dimittere senatum: multa eius in senatu provisa prudenter, in the meetings of the Senate: in senatum venire, attend.—In other nations, a Senate, council of state: Aeduorum, Cs.: Venetorum, Cs.
    * * *
    I
    senata, senatum ADJ
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > senātus

  • 7 senatus

    sĕnātus, ūs ( gen. senati, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 6; id. Ep. 2, 2, 5; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 18; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; also cited ap. Charis. p. 116 P.; Sall. C. 30, 3; 36, 5; 53, 1. acc. to Non. 484, 15; Charis. p. 10 P.; Don. Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 21; Prisc. p. 712 P.; id. Fragm. ap. Don. Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; also Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 4, acc. to the pr. man. of the Cod. Medic.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 27.—Another form of the gen. senatuis, C. Fann. ap. Charis. p. 116 P.; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 19; also,

    as it seems,

    Varr. ib. 484, 19, yet the passage itself is wanting.—In old orthog. SENATVOS, S. C. de Bacch.; dat. senato, Quint. 1, 6, 27), m. [senex; like gerousia from gerôn; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 28, 51; id. Sen. 6, 19], the council of the elders, the Senate, the supreme council in Rome, concerning whose origin, constitution, powers, etc., v. senator; cf. Momms. Hist. of Rome, 1, 113 sqq.; 1, 406 sqq. Am. ed.; Becker, Antiq. 2, 1, p. 339 sq.; 2, 2, p. 385 sq.; 2, 3, p. 210 sq.;

    and the authors there cited: quae (consilium, ratio, sententia) nisi essent in senibus, non summum consilium majores nostri appellassent senatum. Apud Lacedaemonios quidem ii, qui amplissimum magistratum gerunt, ut sunt sic etiam nominantur senes,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 19:

    Romuli senatus, qui constabat ex optimatibus,

    id. Rep. 2, 12, 23:

    (Majores nostri) senatum rei publicae custodem collo caverunt,

    id. Sest. 65, 137:

    senatus rem pu blicam tenuit, ut pleraque senatūs auctori tate gererentur,

    id. Rep. 2, 32, 56:

    ut potentia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur,

    id. ib. 2, 34, 59:

    cum potestas in populo, auctoritas in senatu sit,

    id. Leg. 3, 12, 28:

    nec per senatum solvi hac lege possumus,

    id. Rep. 3, 22, 33.—Freq. in the phrase: senatus populusque Romanus (often written S. P. Q. R.), the Senate and people of Rome, i.e. the State, the republic, Cic. Planc. 37, 90; id. Phil. 6, 2, 4;

    very rarely in reverse order: populus et senatus Romanus,

    Sall. J. 41, 2:

    populi Romani senatusque verbis,

    Liv. 7, 31, 10; 24, 37, 7; Vitr. praef. 1, 1: senatus (senati, senatuis, v. supra) consultum, a decree of the Senate (v. consulo, P. a. III.); senatūs auctoritas, the same (v. auctoritas, 4.): censuit senatus, the Senate resolved; v. censeo, 3. b. (cf. also decerno, I. A., and decretum, s. v. decerno fin.):

    senatum convocare,

    Cic. Sull. 23, 65; id. Cat. 2, 6, 12: senatus [p. 1669] est continuo convocatus frequensque convenit, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3; cf.:

    senatus frequens vocatu Drusi in curiam venit,

    id. de Or. 3, 1, 2:

    vocare senatum,

    Liv. 3, 38:

    cito cogere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Suet. Caes. 16; id. Tib. 23:

    habere senatum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3; Suet. Aug. 29:

    agere,

    id. Caes. 88; id. Aug. 35:

    eo die non fuit senatus neque postero,

    no session of the Senate, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, a, 1:

    eodem die Tyriis (legatis) est senatus datus frequens,

    i. e. gave audience, id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2 sq.; so,

    dare senatum (legatis),

    Sall. J. 13, 9; Nep. Hann. 7, 6; Liv. 41, 6 et saep.:

    senatu dimisso,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12:

    dimittere senatum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146:

    mittere,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

    multa ejus (Catonis) et in senatu et in foro vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter ferebantur,

    in the meetings of the Senate, id. Lael. 2, 6; cf.:

    (Catilina) etiam in senatum venit,

    id. Cat. 1, 1, 2: ad senatum adduci, in senatu poni, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50:

    ad senatum in Capitolio stare,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 137: in senatu sedere, to sit among the senators, on the senatorial seats (in the theatre), Suet. Claud. 25 fin.; cf.:

    in orchestram senatumque descendit,

    id. Ner. 12:

    in senatum venire,

    to become a senator, Cic. Fl. 18, 42:

    de senatu cooptando,

    nominating, electing, id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122; Liv. 23, 3:

    de senatu movere,

    Cic. Clu. 43, 122:

    senatu movere,

    Sall. C. 23, 1 Dietsch; and:

    senatu emovere,

    Liv. 45, 15, 8:

    ex or de senatu eicere,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Clu. 42, 119; 48, 135; Liv. 40, 51; 41, 27; 43, 15 al. (v. 1. lego and eicio): seminarium senatus, i. e. the order of Knights, from which new senators were elected, Liv. 42, 61, 5.—Also of the Senate of other nations: senatus (Gaditanus), Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 2:

    Aeduorum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 6:

    Venetorum,

    id. ib. 3, 16 fin. et saep.:

    Judaeorum,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 27.—
    II.
    Trop., a council, i. e. consultation (mostly ante-class.):

    de re argentariā senatum convocare in corde consiliarium,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 56:

    sibi senatum consili in cor convocare,

    id. Most. 3, 1, 158; 5, 1, 8; id. Mil. 2, 6, 111:

    deūm,

    Mart. Cap. 6, § 582.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > senatus

  • 8 per-veniō

        per-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,    to come up, arrive: nisi Hispanorum cohors pervenisset, L.: in fines Eburonum, Cs.: ad portam: in summum montis, O.—To reach, come, fall: duodecim secures in praedonum potestatem pervenerunt: ut omnis hereditas ad filiam perveniret: annona ad denarios L in singulos modios pervenerat, had risen to, Cs.: verba aures non pervenientia nostras, O.: est in thalami tecta Perventum, V.—Fig., to come, arrive, reach, attain: sine me pervenire, quo volo, go through with my story, T.: quoniam ad hunc locum perventum est, at this point, Cs.: in senatum, i. e. become a senator: ad primos comoedos, become a first-rate comedian: si in tua scripta pervenero, be mentioned in your writings: ex quā (deditione) ad rem p. damna pervenerint, S.: cuius in amicitiam, N.: ad desperationem, Cs.: ad septuagesimum (regni annum): vivi pervenimus, ut, etc., we have lived to endure, etc., V.: pervenirier Eo quo nos volumus, attain our object, T.: ad quem perventum non est, whose turn was not reached: ad manūs pervenitur.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-veniō

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